The Multifarious Faces of Sikhism
throughout Sikh History
Page 2 of 8
Bedis
cont'd
From amongst the numerous Bedi clans scattered
all over Punjab, the most famous was that of
a one Baba Kaladhari. According to the text
‘Siri Bir Mirgesh Gurbilas’,
by the famous Nirmala ‘Sant-Sipahi’
(saint and warrior) Bhai Vir Singh, Akali Nihang
Guru Gobind Singh Ji used to salute Baba Kaladhari,
and then seat him next to himself in the Guru’s
‘Durbar’ (court).
The tenth Guru greatly respected Baba Kaladhari
as a holy man, and as a descendant of Akali
Guru Nanak. Upon leaving Anandpur Sahib, the
Guru would always present Baba Kaladhari with
gifts such as horses, robes of honour, and 500
rupees. In fact, history recalls of how, in
similar manner, Akali Nihang Guru Gobind Singh
respected and gifted all holy men of the Bedi
lineage.
Akali Nihang Guru Gobind Singh Ji
A gold plate depicting the tenth Sikh Guru accompanied
by his warrior
Akali Nihang SinghKhalsa during Holla Mohalla
festivities at Anandpur Sahib
Another tale recalls of how a young lad belong
to the ‘Suniayara’
(goldsmith) caste came and served Baba Kaladhari.
The young lad served the Bedis assiduously,
but when he came of age, he decided to leave
the Bedis, and established himself at a new
‘Dera’ (spiritual
base). He began to dress like the Bedis, wearing
the well-recognized ‘Seli Topi’
(silk cap), and passed himself of as a genuine
Bedi.
Seli Topi
A 'Seli Topi' (left) from the Pothimala building
at Guruharsahai claimed to belong to Akali Guru
Nanak Dev Ji Maharaj. Sriman 108 Mahant Baba
Sahib Diyal Sewa Panthi (right) depicted wearing
a 'Seli Topi'
Many simpleton Sikhs of the time, considering
him a descendant of Akali Guru Nanak, began
to pay homage to him. As time progressed, his
fame made him wealthy and arrogant. The ill-gotten
earnings he squandered on alcohol. Bhai Vir
Singh writes of how this young lad, in his folly
went to Anandpur Sahib to visit the Guru. He
hoped the Guru would bestow gifts and give him
the recognition all the other Bedi Sikhs received.
If the Guru were indeed genuine, he would see
through this deception.
That same day, a genuine Bedi had come to pay
his respects to Akali Nihang Guru Gobind Singh.
The Suniayara went and mingled in, and presented
himself to the Guru. The Guru got up, welcomed
the two Bedis, and invited them to sit next
to him on the Guru’s seat. However, he
maneuvered himself so that the Suniayara would
have no place to sit. As the time came for the
Bedis to depart, as was the tradition, the Guru
lavished gifts on the Bedis – horses,
fine robes, and 500 rupees each. The Suniayara,
thinking he had deceived the great Guru began
to consider whether Akali Nihang Guru Gobind
Singh was a false Guru. As he made his way from
Anandpur Sahib, the Guru’s personal Nihang
bodyguards caught up with him and ordered him
to return. He was warned that if he resisted,
he would be taken by force. On realizing that
his plan failed, he panicked. Bhai Bir Singh
continues with the tale:
‘They [the Guru’s
warriors] went and stood in Guru’s
presence and announced:
“True King, he [the Suniayara] who
you sent us to bring back we have brought
back with the horses and rupees.”
The command was given [by Guru] bring his
‘Seli Topi’ (silk cap). The
Singhs then took the ‘Seli Topi’
off the imposter Suniayara [and gave it]
to the master. On saluting the ‘Seli
Topi’ with great respect, [the Guru]
placed it on his pillow and gave the command:
“Execute him, and give him position
of Masands”.
The Singh did as commanded. He [the Suniayara]
was beaten to death with shoes, dragged
and thrown in a ditch to die. Then the Guru
uttered this verse: “Deceives
he the world and manipulates the people.
In the end, death cuts him down and he resides
in hell.” ‘Ajooni’,
January-February 1984, Pa. 15
On the death of the Suniayara, rumors spread
that like the corrupt Masands earlier, the Guru
had now begun to kill the Bedis. Out of fear,
the Bedis stopped coming to Anandpur.
Anandpur Sahib
Akali Nihang Singh Khalsa warriors of the Budha
Dal with 'Nishaan Sahibs'
(battle standards) make their way to Shaheedi
Bagh at Anandpur Sahib to begin Holla Mohalla
festivities